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MEW_EQ_Vocab
list of words associated with earthquakes
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| plates | top outer crust of the Earth's surface |
| epicenter | the area directly above the place where an earthquake occurs |
| magma | melted rock beneath the Earth's surface |
| lava | magma that flows out volcanoes |
| igneous rock | formed by cooled lava |
| fault | large crack in the Earth's surface where earthquakes usually happen |
| Richter Scale | used to assign a single number to quantify the energy contained in an earthquake |
| earthquake | sudden violent shaking of Earth caused by shifting of Earth's crust |
| seismic waves | shaking movements sent out from earthquake |
| surface waves | seismic waves that travel over Earth's surface |
| intensity | strength of the shaking motion of an earthquake |
| seismometer | device used to measure an earthquake's intensity |
| seismologist | a scientist who studies earthquakes |
| 10,000 | the average number of earthquakes in a year |
| seismic moment | total amount of energy released from an earthquake |
| volcano | forms when 2 of Earth's plates pull apart and lava flows up through the crack |
| mountain | forms when 2 of Earth's plates push together |