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sciencematthew
science midterm
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is radioactive | radioactive is an unstable isotope |
| what is the rock cycle | a never ending cycle of rocks that keep changing in a cycle |
| what is strata | layers of sedimentary rock |
| what is stratification | building up of layers |
| what is magma on the surface | lava |
| what is an isotope | it has the same number of protons but different number of neutrons. |
| what is a mineral | a naturally formed inorganic solid that has a definite crystaline structure |
| what is a compund | a substance made of two or more elements that have been chemically joined |
| what is a streak | the color of the powder of a mineral |
| what is cleavage | the splitting of a mineral along smooth flat surfaces |
| what is fracture | when a mineral breaks along a curved or irregular surface |
| what is luster | the way a mineral reflects light |
| what is hardness | a measure of the ability of a mineral to resist scratching |
| what is density | the ratio of mass of a substance to the volume of a substance |
| what is a fossil | and mark or imprint left by an organism in the past |
| what mineral has the lowest hardness on mohs hardness scale | talc |
| what mineral has the highest hardness on mohs hardness scale | diamond |
| what is the special ability of a mineral to glow under ultraviolet light | fluorescence |