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Vicki's midterm 1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is the largest period of time? | Eon |
| Which of the following is an example of a trace fossil? | Preserved footprints |
| What is the most common type of uncomformity? | Discomformity |
| What era are we in now? | Cenozoic |
| What do geologists use to date rock layers? | Index fossils |
| What is a missing rock layer known as? | Uncomformity |
| What is a cavity also known as? | Mold |
| Scientists classify rocks by... | Compostion and texture |
| When sedimentary rock is exposed to heat and pressure, what rock does it become? | Metamorphic rock |
| What is a dark, dense rock known as? | Mafic rock |
| What era lost 90% of its population? | Paleozoic |
| What process forms sediment? | Weathering and erosion |
| What is the theory that states that change happens suddenly? | Catastrophism |
| If magma cools slowly what,type of texture would igneous rock have? | Coarse-grained |
| How is metamorphic rock formed? | Heat and pressure |
| What is a stomach stone called? | Gastroliths |
| What type of rock only forms at a certain temperature? | Index minerals |
| According to the rock cycle, what forms when magma cools? | Igneous rock |
| What is the largest of all intrusive rock formations? | Batholiths |
| What are the three types of sedimentary rock? | organic, clastic, and chemical |
| What is it called when sediment is dropped and layed to rest? | Deposition |
| What does glassy and brilliant mean? | Vitreous |
| When pressure occurs what does foliated rock become? | Slate |
| The splitting of a rock on a smooth, flat surface | Cleavage |