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Ancient China
Ways of Life in China
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Loess | yellowish brown fertile soil that blows in from the desert |
| Terraces | platforms of earth that look like stairs where crops are grown |
| Leveea | dike used to control flooding |
| Double cropping | two crops are grown on the same land in the same year |
| Pictographs | pictures that represent words |
| Oracle bones | a bone commonly used during the Shang Dynasty to predict the future |
| Province | political divisions (similar to states) |
| Ancestor | a relative who lived longer ago than a grandparent |
| Civil service | the practice of using skills and talents to work in the government |
| Middleman | people who go between buyers and sellers |
| Shang Dynasty | first recorded dynasty in China and began between 1760 and 1500 B.C. |
| Zhou Dynasty | the longest of the Chinese dynasties, lasting more than 800 years |
| Qin Dynasty | Lasted for 20 years and was led by the emperor, Qin, known as Shi Huangdi. Under this dynasty the people were oppressed. |
| Great Wall | a wall in China, originally built for protection from northern invaders, that over centuries was extended to over 4,300 miles |
| Han Dynasty | emerged after the Qin dynasty |
| Silk Road | a trading route that connected Europe and lands of the former Roman Empire with China |
| nobility | a high-ranking social class |
| Book of Documents | Zhou dynasty text that Confucius interpreted and revived |
| Analects | a collection of sayings by Confucius |
| Confucianism | a way of thinking and living based on the teachings of Confucius |
| Mandate of Heaven | in dynastic China, the divine right to govern for the good of all people |
| Daoism | the belief in finding the “way”, or the dao, of the universe |
| Tibetan Plateau | The Tibetan Plateau is located in the southwestern part of China. |
| Himalayan Mountains | The Himalayan Mountains are located in the southwestern part of China |
| Gobi Desert | The Gobi Desert is located along the northern border of China. |