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science final prep
life science
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| which of the following is NOt a characteristic that all organisms have | ability to taste and smell |
| what molecule form much of the cell membrane? | phospholipid |
| what molecule is teh major energy carrier in the cell? | phosphlipid |
| what tyoe of molecule is DNA? | a nucleic acid |
| what do gravity, sounds, an dlight hav ein common | they are example of stimuli |
| maintaining stable internal conditions is called..... | homeostasis |
| what happens to organisms as they grow? | they make organisms similar to themselves |
| what is the passign of gentic traits from parent to offspring called? | heredity |
| what do most of the chemical reactions involed in metabloism require | water |
| what ia a complex carbohydrate made by plants | starch |
| the subunits of protiens are.... | amino acid |
| how much is teh human body water? | about 70% |
| reproduction in which sex cells from two parent unit | sexual reproduction |
| reporduction that doesnt involve the union of two sex cell | asexual reproduction |
| the total of all teh chemical activities that the organism preforms | metabliam |
| the smallest unit that can preform all the life processes | cell |
| the maintance of a stable internal condition | stimulus |
| anorgansim that makes its own food | producer |
| an organism that eats other organisms or organic matter | consumer |
| an organsim that breaks down the remain of dead organisms or animal waste to get engery | decomposer |
| major-energy carring molecule | ATP |
| a molecule that is sometime the blue print of life | nucleic acid |
| humans like you are... | organisms one benefit of being multipcellur is that you have fewer predator |
| a group of cell with the same function make p... | a tissue |
| an organ consists of .... | two or more tissues |
| the lowest level of classificattion is the | cell |
| cells that are like each other and do the same job forms a | tissure |
| a structure made of two or more tiisues working together is called an | organ |
| larger size, longer life and more specialized cella are characteristics of ______ organisms | multicellular |
| how a part of an organism works is realtedd to how it isi bulit or its____ | structure |
| tiny round organelles made of protien and other material | ribosome |
| the fluid inside the cell | cytoplasm |
| the reason that most cells are limited to a very small size | surface area to volume ratio |
| smallbodies in a cells cytoplasm that are specialized to perform specific function | organele |
| prokayotes that include extemopliles, organsims that live in extreme conditions | archaebacteria |
| a cell with a nucleus | eukaryote |
| a cell without a nucleus | prokayote |
| the movemnt of what the a membrane | osmosis |
| the the process by which a cell gtes rid of large particles | exocytosis |
| the process of chromosome seperation | mitossi |
| teh life stages of a cell | cellcycle |
| the division of cytoplasm | cytokinesis |
| pais of similar chromosomes | homologous chromosomes |
| the sac formed around a large particle to allow a cell to take in or out the particle | vesicle |
| the movement of subtances through a cell membrane without the use of energy | passive transport |
| the movement of particle from region og higher density to region with lower density | diffusion |
| the process in which a cell membrane suuround and encloses a large particle to bring it into the cell | endocytosis |
| fluids in the cell are made mostly of this | water |
| Osmosis benefits plant cells by brining in .... | water |
| the process bu which plant, algae, and some bacteria use carbon dioxide, sunlight, and water to make glucose and oxygen is called | photosynthesis |