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Sci - Water in Atmos
Includes: Jason-Mission 2 - Fog, Dew, Frost/Water Vapor on Air, and p.28-31notes
Question | Answer |
---|---|
phase change | change in a solid, liquid, or gas, to another state |
melting | change from solid to liquid |
evaporation | change of liquid to gas |
sublimation | change of solid to gas w/o the liquid state |
condensation | change of gas to liquid |
freezing | change of liquid to solid |
deposition | change of gas to a solid w/o the liquid state |
transfer | any gain or loss of heat |
fog | low-lying stratus clouds; at ground level; formed by condensation |
dew | water vapor condenses to liquid on objects near ground; ground cold; air temp below dew pt. temp = not enough energy to keep water as vapor |
frost | water vapor into ice (deposition) on objects near ground |
humidity | amount of water vapor in air; higher temp = more energy to evap. water and to keep more water as vapor; higher temp = higher humidity possible (depends on water available); ave. humidity = water 2-3% of molecules in air |
absolute humidity | mass of water vapor per volume of air (g/m cubed) |
relative humidity | ratio in % that compares water vapor in air to total amount the air could hold at that temp. |
dew point | temp. at which water vapor loses enough energy to condense (meas. in degrees) |