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Basic Diagnostics
Test III, N101
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Person who makes rounds in every part of the hospital | Phlebotomist |
| Blood Tests | Hematology |
| Provides info about different blood cells | Complete Blood Count |
| Measures amt of oxygen-carrying protein in RBCs | Hemoglobin |
| Measures concentration of packed RBCs in 100 ml blood | Hematocrit |
| Neutrophils Lyphocytes Monocytes Eosinophils Basophils | 5 types of WBCs |
| Combat bacterial infections | Neutrophils |
| Combat viral infections | Lymphocytes |
| Combat severe infections | Monocytes |
| Combat allergic disorders | Eosinphils |
| Combat parasitic infections | Basophils |
| Count number of thrombocytes | Platelet |
| Panel of 7 tests that analyze electrolytes, carbon dioxide, blood urea nitrogen (BUN), creatine & glucose | Basal Metabolic Panel |
| Panel of tests includes BMP plus calcium, liver function & protein | Comprehensive Metabolic Panel |
| Measure: Electrolytes CO2 Glucose Kidney: BUN Creatine | BMP |
| Main electrolyte in ECF Water retaining effect Maintains body fluids | Sodium |
| Primary electrolyte in ICF Normal heart rhythms Muscle contraction | Potassium |
| Electrolyte found in EFC Combines with sodium to maintain body fluid balance | Chloride |
| Determines metabolic acid-base abnormalities as indirect indicator of bicarbonate levels | Carbon Dioxide |
| Common diabetes screen (Blood Sugar) | Glucose |
| Reflects balance between urea production & excretion by kidneys | Blood Urea Nitrogen |
| Detects and diagnosis renal dysfunction | Serum Creatinine |
| RBC Norm range Male | 4.6 - 6.2 |
| RBC Norm range female | 4.2 - 5.4 |
| Pt dehydrated | Increased RBC's |
| Disease - over production of RBC's | Polycythemia |
| Hemoglobin | Protein Molecule |
| Hemoglobin Norm range female | 12 - 16 g/dl |
| Hemoglobin Norm range male | 14 - 18 g/dl |
| Hemoglobin measures how much ___ is in the blood | O2 |
| Hematocrit measures how much of the blood is actually ____ | RBC's |
| Hematocrit Norm range male | 42 - 52% |
| Hematocrit Norm range female | 37 - 47% |
| WBC Norm range | 5,000 - 10,000 |
| Elevated WBC's | Leukocytosis |
| Decreased WBC's | Leukopenia |
| Norm Platelet range | 140,000 - 400,000 |
| Increased platelets - risk for clots | Thrombocytosis |
| Decreased platelets - risk for bleeding | Thrombocypoena |