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GrantMorrow

Biology Vocab

QuestionAnswer
A nucleotide that occurs in muscle tissue, and is used as a source of energy in cellular reactions, and in the synthesis of nucleic ATP
An organism which requires an external supply of energy in the form of food as it cannot synthesize its own Heterotroph
Any organism that can synthesize its food from inorganic substances, using heat or light as a source of energy Autotroph
The process by which plants and other photoautotrophs generate carbohydrates and oxygen from carbon dioxide, water, and light energy in chloroplasts. Photosynthensis
Any color in plant or animal cells. Pigment
Any of a group of green pigments that are found in the chloroplasts of plants and in other photosynthetic organisms such as cyanobacteria. Chlorophyll
A folded membrane within plant chloroplasts from which grana are made, used in photosynthesis. Thylakoid
The tissue structure of an organ, etc., that serves to support it. Stromoa
Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate NADP+
During this reaction, sugars are made using carbon dioxide and the products of the light-dependent reactions (ATP and NADPH) and various other chemicals found in the plant during the Calvin cycle. Light-independent Reactions
The light-dependent reactions take place in the membranous sections of the chloroplast - thylakoids (granae/lamellae) - which offer a large surface area to absorb light energy Light-dependent Reactions
Either of two biochemical systems, active in chloroplasts, that are part of photosynthesis. Photosystem
A series of electron carrier proteins that shuttle high-energy electrons during ATP-generating reactions. Electron Transport Chain
A protein that spans the membrane and allows H+ ions to pass through it. ATP Synthase
a series of biochemical redox reactions that take place in the stroma of chloroplasts in photosynthetic organisms. It is also known as the "dark reactions". Calvin Cycle
Created by: grantmorrow
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