role in growth and development, regulation of the primitive "food getting reflex"

regulates emotion and memory, formation of long term memory, associated with olfactory structures

Vision, visual recognition of objects, reading comprehension. Damage will cause blindness.

Hearing, taste, smell, vestibular sense, memory, understanding music, aggressiveness, sexual behavior. Damage will cause seizures with auras.

sensory strip for the opposite side of the body. Awareness of position in space, sensory and spatial awareness, hand eye coordination, arm movement. Wernicke's area - damage causes receptive dysphagia.

Higher cognitive functions - Broca's area - damage will cause expressive aphasia.

damage here causes exaggerated dry mouth, clammy hands, and blushing

the learned, repetitive tasks (riding a bike) damage - ataxia, ataxic gait

patient is disoriented to time and place but usually to person with impaired judgement and decision making and decreased attention span.

patient is disoriented to time, place, and person with loss of contact with reality and often has auditory or visual hallucinations.

Patient displays a state of drowsiness or inaction in which the patient needs an increased stimulus to be awakened.

Patient displays dull indifference to external stimuli and response is minimally maintained. Questions are answered with a minimal response.

Patient can only be aroused by vigorous and continuous stimuli. Motor response is often withdrawal or localizing to stimulus.

Vigorous stimulation fails to produce any voluntary neural response.

Cheyne Stokes Respirations

Rhythmic cresendo and decresendo of rate and depth of respiration; includes brief periods of apnea. Cerebellar and bilateral deep cerebral lesions

Central Neurogenic Hyperventilation

Very deep, very rapid respirations with no apneic periods. Lesions to midbrain and pons.

Apneustic Respirations

Prolonged inspiratory and/or expiratory pause of 2-3 seconds. Lesions of the middle to lower pons.

Clusters of irregular, gasping respirations separated by long periods of apnea. Lesions of the lower pons and upper medulla.

Irregular, random pattern of shallow and deep respirations with irregular apneic periods. Lesions of the medulla.

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Neuromedsurg2

neuro critical care

Question	Answer
Epithalamus	role in growth and development, regulation of the primitive "food getting reflex"
Limbic Lobe	regulates emotion and memory, formation of long term memory, associated with olfactory structures
Occipital Lobe	Vision, visual recognition of objects, reading comprehension. Damage will cause blindness.
Temporal Lobes	Hearing, taste, smell, vestibular sense, memory, understanding music, aggressiveness, sexual behavior. Damage will cause seizures with auras.
Parietal Lobes	sensory strip for the opposite side of the body. Awareness of position in space, sensory and spatial awareness, hand eye coordination, arm movement. Wernicke's area - damage causes receptive dysphagia.
Frontal Lobes	Higher cognitive functions - Broca's area - damage will cause expressive aphasia.
Hypothalamus	damage here causes exaggerated dry mouth, clammy hands, and blushing
Cerebellum	the learned, repetitive tasks (riding a bike) damage - ataxia, ataxic gait
Confused	patient is disoriented to time and place but usually to person with impaired judgement and decision making and decreased attention span.
Delirious	patient is disoriented to time, place, and person with loss of contact with reality and often has auditory or visual hallucinations.
Lethargic	Patient displays a state of drowsiness or inaction in which the patient needs an increased stimulus to be awakened.
Obtunded	Patient displays dull indifference to external stimuli and response is minimally maintained. Questions are answered with a minimal response.
Stuporous	Patient can only be aroused by vigorous and continuous stimuli. Motor response is often withdrawal or localizing to stimulus.
Comatose	Vigorous stimulation fails to produce any voluntary neural response.
Cheyne Stokes Respirations	Rhythmic cresendo and decresendo of rate and depth of respiration; includes brief periods of apnea. Cerebellar and bilateral deep cerebral lesions
Central Neurogenic Hyperventilation	Very deep, very rapid respirations with no apneic periods. Lesions to midbrain and pons.
Apneustic Respirations	Prolonged inspiratory and/or expiratory pause of 2-3 seconds. Lesions of the middle to lower pons.
Cluster breathing	Clusters of irregular, gasping respirations separated by long periods of apnea. Lesions of the lower pons and upper medulla.
Ataxic Respirations	Irregular, random pattern of shallow and deep respirations with irregular apneic periods. Lesions of the medulla.

Created by: 606303760

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