Help
Options
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Biology Lab 101
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is the chemical equation of photosynthesis? | 6CO2+6H2O+LIGHT → C6H12O6+6O2 |
| What is cellular respiration? | The break down of sugar and oxygen into carbon dioxide and water. |
| What are the aerobic steps of cellular respiration? | o Glycolosis o Krebs Cycle o Electron Transport Chain |
| What are the anaerobic steps of cellular respiration? | o Glycolisis o Alcohol or Lactic acid becomes final electron acceptor |
| What is the major carbohydrate that is broken down in glycolysis ? | glucose |
| Where does glycolysis occur in the cell? | cytoplasm |
| What are the end products of glycolysis? | pyruvic acid |
| Does this process require oxygen? | no oxygen required |
| How many ATP are produced? | 2 ATP produced |
| describe what happens in each stage of mitosis | • Mitosis o Prophase • Chromosomes condense and are well confined • Nucleolus begins to disassemble • In animals, paired centrosomes move to poles • Kinetochore fibers show up o Metaphase • Chromosomes become arranged so that they are all in middl |
| What type of cells undergo mitosis? | somatic cells |
| What are the type of cells undergo meiosis? | gametes, sex cells |
| What are the products of mitosis | 2 identical daughter nuclei cells |
| What are the products of meiosis? | 4 haploid cells |
| ploidy | number of set of chromosomes within a cell or organism |
| haploid cells | a single set of chromosomes (n) |
| diploid cells | a cell with two sets of chromosomes (2n) |
| gametogenesis | Production of gametes via meiosis in animals |
| What are some different types of gametogenesis? | Spermatogenesis and oogenesis |
| Spermatogenesis | produces gametes called sperm |
| oogenesis | produces gametes called ova |
| gamete | sex cell |
| How are traits passed from parent to offspring? | DNA |
| genotype | genetic makeup |
| phenotype | observable traits |
| What is random assortment? | Each parental allele has a 50% chance of being in a certain gamete i.e. coin toss |
| Codominance | when both alleles are expressed ie blood typing |
| Incomplete dominance | one allele for a specific trait is not completely dominant over the other allele ie half and half red+white=pink |
| Simple dominance | one allele is completely dominant to the other |
| Know how to construct a punnett square. Be able to determine the probability of specific genotypes and phenotypes using a punnett square. | *show genotype ie (Bb) phenotype: Brown |
| Homozygous recessive | a simple phenotype that can only be expressed when present as both alleles (aa) |
| Homozygous dominant | same alleles in phenotype expressed (AA) |
| Heterozygous dominant | phenotype expressed as only one allele (Aa) |
| structure of DNA | right-handed double helix, nucleotide composed of a sugar phosphate backbone and attached bases, is connected to a complementary strand by hydrogen bonding between paired bases, adenine (A) with thymine (T) and guanine (G) with cytosine (C). |
| structure of RNA | single strand right-handed helix. It's backbone structure is made from ribose sugars, phosphate, and the four bases adenine, guanine, cytosine and uracil |
| complementary base pairing | Cytosine is paired w/ thymine Adenine is paired with guanineAdenine and guanine are pyrimidines Cytosine and thymine are purines |
| What chemical can be used to detect DNA ? | Diphenylamine |
| Know and understand the steps in the procedure of isolating DNA from Onion Cells | 1. Dice onion into small tubes 2. Weight 25g of onion, transfer to 250 ml beaker 3. Add 50ml homogenizing solution, incubate in a 60C water bath or 15 min. (this step softens cell walls, helps dissolve cell membranes and denatures proteins that interfer |
| What reagents are used and how do they contribute to isolating DNA? | Sodium Chloride, Detergent ( SDS) and EDTA are used to lyse cell walls and membranes. Ethanol is added to precipitate DNA Diphenylamine used to test DNA Stored In Ethanol or dried and suspended in Tris-EDTA |
| onion cell | http://micro.magnet.fsu.edu/micro/gallery/mitosis/mitosis.html |
| White Fish- | http://www.instruction.greenriver.edu/kmarr/Biology%20211/Labs%20and%20ALEs/B211%20Labs/B211%20Labs/Onion%20and%20Whitefish%20Mitosis/Whitefish%20Mitosis/Whitefish%20Mitosis.htm |
| blood typing | http://learn.genetics.utah.edu/content/begin/traits/blood/ |
Created by:
morgandrigsby
Popular Biology sets