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Psy 101 ch 7

Memory

QuestionAnswer
Hermann Ebbinghaus discovered what? the delay between memorization and recall caused forgetting a large portion of the material
Ebbinghaus invented ...? nonsense syllables (2300) put into random to lists
Von Restorff effect is? remembering unusual items better than more common items
the difference between recall and Cued recalls? to Recall is to produce an answer such as on a small test question. Cued recall you are provided with hints( fill in the blanks)
Recognition? multiple choice tests, being able to pick out
the savings(relearning)? the measure of which new material is learned to the relearning of old material
Declarative memory? the ability to state a fact
procedural memory? memory of how to do something
long term declarative memory? classified as either semantic/episodic
explicit memory memory we are aware we are using
implicit memory experiences that have influenced us without any awareness e.g priming
the first stage of memory processing? sensory store
consolidation the formation of a long term memory
3 major components of a working memory phonological loop, visuospatial sketchpad and a central executive governing shifts of attention
superficial processing repeating the material you are trying to revise
deeper processing thinking about each item or each part of the material
still deeper processing noting the association between the items or part of the material
state dependent memory remembering something better if your physical condition is the same at the time of the recall as it was at the time of learning
hindsight bias the tendency to mold our recollection of the past to how events later turned out
procative interference retaining old material makes it harder to recall new material
retroactive interference learning new material makes it hard to recall old material
anterograde amnesia difficulty learning new information
retrograde amnesia difficulty retrieving old memories
Created by: richjonno1
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