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Mineralogy332PS5&6

MSU Mineralogy Problem Set 5 & Part of 6 Not covered with nonsil flashcards

QuestionAnswer
Silky or wavy appearance on the surface of minerals, satan spar gypsum and tigers's eye quartz. Chatoyancy
Emission of light when a mineral is heated below "red hot" temperature. Thermoluminescence
A mineral that can be drawn into wire, gold and native Cu. Ductile
Closely spaces fractures can cause a changing or play of colors as a mineral is rotated, labradorite or opal. Iridescence
Mineral inclusions. Black calcite caused by MnO2 dispersions
Cohesiveness of a mineral. Tenacity
Inability of a mineral to break in a consistent fashion. Fracture
Needlelike crystals. Acicular
Related to the kinds of atoms comprising the mineral. Specific gravity
Color caused by presence of small concentrations of element(s), Fe, Mn, Ni, Cu. Chromophores
Ability of a mineral to break in a consistent way. Cleavage
Small spherical grains of a mineral, hematite. Oolitic
Emission of light when a mineral is bombarded with x-rays or UV light, some examples of fluorite and scheelite. Fluorescence
Kidney shaped mineral masses. Reniform
A smooth curved breakage. Concoidal
Starlike figure exhibited in light reflected or transmitted by some crystals, rubies and sapphires. Asterism
Having the luster of glass, quartz and diamonds. Vitreous
Minerals showing 2 directions of cleavage. Feldspars, augite and hornblende
Minerals associated with piezoelectricity. Quartz and tourmaline
5 on the Mohs hardness scale. Apatite
Cr+3 Chromophore causing green color. Emerald
Cu composition causing a green color. Malachite
Fe in quartz. Amethyst
Mineral showing dichroism. Cordierite
The blue gemstone variety of corundum. Sapphire
The mineral most important in the use of geothermometry. Sphalerite
The mineral resembling chalcocite and displays prominent cleavage. Enargite
The carbonate mineral with the highest specific gravity. Witherite
The mineral most important as a source of fluorine. Fluorite
The mineral with a non-metallic luster and 3-directional 90 degree cleavage. Halite
The green mineral with radiating crystals. Wavellite
The principal ore mineral for the source of Sn. Cassiterite
The mineral which resembles bornite and displays prominent cleavage. Covellite
The magnetic mineral deficient in Fe with respect to S. Pyrrohite
The phosphate mineral comprised of rare earth elements. Monazite
The principal ore mineral used for the source of arsenic. Arsenopyrite
The iron mineral displaying rhombohedral cleavage. Siderite
The important source for the element tungsten. Wolframite
The principal ore mineral for the source of the element Mo. Molybdenite
The mineral which typically displays the "cockscomb" structure. Marcasite
The principal ore mineral for the source of Cr Chromite
The most common (abundant) sulfide mineral. Pyrite
The mineral which is the major source of the element Ti. Ilmenite
The common borate mineral displaying an elongated splintery cleavage. Kernite
Created by: nastymct
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