Help
Options
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
nurs 140 ch 8
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| adnexa uteri | fallopian tubes, ovaries, and supporting ligaments |
| amnion | innermost membranous sac surrounding the developing fetus |
| areola | dark-pigmented area surrounding the breast nipple |
| Bartholin glands | small mucus-secreting exocrine glands at the vaginal orifice |
| cervix | lower, neck-like portion of the uterus |
| chorion | outermost layer of the two membranes surrounding the embryo; it forms the fetal part of the placenta |
| clitoris | organ of sensitive erectile tissue anterior to the opening of the female urethra |
| coitus | sexual intercourse; copulation |
| corpus luteum | empty ovarian follicle that secretes progesterone after release of the eg cell; literally means yellow body |
| cul-de-sac | region in the lower abdomen, midway between the rectum and the uterus |
| embryo | stage in prenatal development from 2 to 8 weeks |
| endometrium | inner, mucous membrane lining of the uterus |
| estrogen | hormone, produced by the ovaries; promotes female secondary sex characteristics |
| fallopian tube | one of a pair of ducts through which the ovum travels to the uterus |
| fertilization | union of the sperm cell and ovum from chich the embryo develops |
| fetus | stage in prenatal development from 8 to 39 or 40 weeks |
| fimbriae | finger-like projection at the end of the fallopian tubes |
| follicle-stimulating hormone | secreted by the pituitary gland to stimulate maturation of the egg cell (ovum). |
| gamete | male or female sexual reproductive cell; sperm cell or ovum |
| genitalia | reproductive organs; also called genitals |
| gestation | period from fertilization of the ovum to birth |
| gonad | female or male reproductive organ that produces sex cells and hormones; ovary or testis. |
| gynecology | study of the female reproductive organs including the breasts |
| human chorionic gonadotropin | hormone produced by the placenta to sustain pregnancy by stimulating (-tropin) the ovaries to produce estrogen and progesterone |
| hymen | mucous membrane partially or completely covering the opening to the vagina |
| labia | lips of the vagina; labia majora are the larger, outermost lips, and labia minora are the smaller, innermost lips |
| lactiferous ducts | tubes that carry milk within the breast |
| luteinizing hormone | hormone produced by the pituitary gland; promotes ovulation |
| mammary papilla | nipple of the breast. papilla: any small nipple-shaped projection |
| menarche | beginning of the first menstrual period and ability to reproduce |
| menopause | gradual ending of menstruation |
| menstruation | monthly shedding of the uterine lining. The flow of blood and tissue normally discharged during menstruation is called the menses |
| myometrium | muscle layer of the uterus |
| neonatology | branch of medicine that studies the care of the newborn (neonate) |
| obstetrics | branch of medicine concerned with pregnancy and childbirth |
| orifice | an opening |
| ovarian follicle | developing sac enclosing each ovum within the oavry. Only about 400 of these sacs mature in a woman's lifetime |
| ovary | one of a pair of female organs (gonads) on each side of the pelvis. Ovaries are almond-shaped, about the size of large walnuts, and produce egg cells and hormones |
| ovulation | release of the ovum from the ovary |
| ovum | mature egg cell (female gamete). develops from immature egg cells called oocytes |
| parturition | act of giving birth |
| perineum | in females, the area between the anus and the vagina (taint). |
| pituitary gland | endocrine gland at the base of the brain. produces hormones to stimulate the ovaries. |
| placenta | vascular organ that develops in the uterin wall during pregnancy. It serves as a communication between maternal and fetal bloodstreams |
| pregnancy | condition in a female of having a developing embryo and fetus in her uterus for about 40 weeks |
| progesterone | hormone produced by the corpus luteum in the ovary and the placenta of pregnant women |
| puberty | point in the life cycle at which secondary sex characteristics appear and gametes are produced. |
| uterine serosa | outermost layer surrounding the uterus |
| uterus | hollow, pear-shaped muscular female organ in which the embryo and fetus develop, from which menstruation occurs. fundus, corpus, cervix |
| vagina | muscular, mucosa-lined canal extending from teh uterus to the exterior of the body |
| vulva | external female genitalia; includes the labia, hymen, clitoris and vaginal orifice |
| zygote | stage in prenatal development from fertilization and implantation to 2 weeks |
| amni/o | amnion |
| cervic/o | cervix, neck |
| chori/o, chorion/o | chorion |
| colp/o | vagina |
| culd/o | cul-de-sac |
| episi/o | vulva |
| galact/o | milk |
| gynec/o | woman, female |
| hyster/o | uterus, womb |
| lact/o | milk |
| mamm/o | breast |
| mast/o | breast |
| men/o | menses, menstruation |
| metr/o, metri/o | uterus |
| my/o, myom/o | muscle, muscle tumor |
| nat/i | birth |
| obstetr/o | pregnancy and childbirth |
| o/o | egg |
| oophor/o | ovary |
| ov/o | egg |
| ovari/o | ovary |
| ovul/o | egg |
| perine/o | perineum |
| phor/o | to bear |
| salping/o | fallopian tubes |
| uter/o | uterus |
| vagin/o | vagina |
| vulv/o | vulva |
| -arche | beginning |
| -cyesis | pregnancy |
| -gravida | pregnant |
| -parous | bearing; bringing forth |
| -rrhea | discharge |
| -salpinx | fallopian (uterine) tube |
| -tocia | labor, birth |
| -version | act of turning |
| dys- | painful |
| endo- | within |
| in- | in |
| intra- | within |
| multi- | many |
| nulli- | no, not, none |
| pre- | before |
| primi- | first |
| retro- | backward |
| carcinoma of the cervix | malignant cells within the cervix |
| cervicitis | inflammation of the cervix |
| carcinoma of the endometrium | malignant tumor of the uterus |
| endometriosis | endometrial tissue located outside the uterus |
| fibroids | benign tumors in the uterus |
| ovarian carcinoma (adenocarcinoma) | malignant tumor of the ovary |
| ovarian cysts | collections of fluid within a sac (cyst) in the ovary |
| pelvic inflammatory disease | inflammation and infection of organs in the pelvic region: salpingitis, oophoritis, endometritis, endocervicities |
| carcinoma of the breast | malignant tumor of the breast (arising from milk glands and ducts) |
| fibrocystic disease | numerous small sacs of fibrous connective tissue and fluid in the breast |
| abruptio placentae | premature separation of the implanted placenta |
| choriocarcinoma | malignant tumor of the placenta |
| ectopic pregnancy | implantation of the fertilized egg in any site other than the normal uterine location |
| multiple gestation | more than one fetus inside the uterus |
| placenta previa | implantation of the placenta over the cervical opening or in the lower region of the uterus |
| preeclampsia | abnormal condition associated with pregnancy, marked by high blood pressure, proteinuria, edema, and headache |
| down syndrome | chromosomal abnormality (trisomy 21) results in mental retardation, retarded growth, a flat face with a short nose, low-set ears, and slanted eyes |
| erythroblastosis fetalis | Hemolytic disease in the newborn (HND) caused by a blood group incompatibility between the mother and the fetus |
| hyaline membrane disease | acute lung disease commonly seen in the premature newborn |
| hydrocephalus | accumulation of fluid in the spaces of the brain |
| meconium aspiration syndrome | abnormal inhalation of meconium (first stool) produced by a fetus or newborn |
| pyloric stenosis | narrowing of the opening of the stomach to the duodenum |
| Pap test | microscopic examination of stained cells removed from the vagina and cervix |
| pregnancy test | blood or urine test to detect the presence of hCG |
| hysterosalpingography | x-ray imaging of the uterus and fallopian tubes after injection of contrast material |
| mammography | x-ray imaging of the breast |
| breast ultrasound imaging and breast MRI | technologies using sound waves and magnetic waves to create images of breast tissue |
| pelvic ultrasonography | recording images of sound waves as they bounce off organs in the pelvic region |
| aspiration | withdrawal of fluid from a cavity or sac with an instrument using suction |
| cauterization | destruction of tissue by burning |
| colposcopy | visual examination of the vaginaand cervix using a colposcope |
| conization | removal of a cone-shaped section (cone biopsy) of the cervix |
| cryosurgery | use of cold temperatures to destroy tissue |
| culdocentesis | needle aspiration of fluid from teh cul-de-sac |
| dilation and curettage | widening the cervix and scraping off the endometrial lining of the uterus |
| exenteration | removal of internal organs within a cavity |
| laparoscopy | visual examination of the abdominal cavity using an endoscope (laparoscope). |
| tubal litigation | blocking the fallopian tubes to prevent fertilization from occurring |
| abortion (AB) | spontaneous or induced termination of pregnancy before the embryo or fetus can exist on its own |
| amniocentesis | needle puncture of the amniotic sac to withdraw amniotic fluid for analysis |
| cesarean section | surgical incision of the abdominal wall and uterus to deliver a fetus |
| chorionic villus sampling | sampling of placental tissues (chorionic villi) for prenatal diagnosis |
| fetal monitoring | continuous recording of the fetal heart rate and maternal uterine contractions to reduce fetal distress during labor |
| in vitro fertilization | egg and sperm cells are combined outside the body in a lab dish to facilitate fertilization |
| pelvimetry | measurement of the dimensions of the maternal pelvis |
Created by:
pammy7130
Popular Biology sets