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stacke6/photosynthes

stack6/Photosynthesis & respiration

QuestionAnswer
Photosynthesis process used by plants and other autotrophs to capture light energy and use it to power chemical reactions that convert carbon dioxide and water into oxygen and energy-rich carbohydrates such as sugars and starches
Cellular Respiration process that release energy by breaking down glucose and other food molecules in the presence of oxygen
Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP) used to store and release energy
Adenosine Diphosphate (ADP) release energy
Where does photosynthesis occur? it occurs in the chloroplast
How does ADP turn to a ATP? a phosphate is added to become a ATP
Releasing energy a bond is broken between the last two phosphate of ATP to release energy to create ADP
Autotroph an organism that makes its own food, mostly plants and protist
Heterotroph organisms that obtain food by consuming other living things
What is the chemical equation in words for photosynthesis? carbondioxide+water→glucose+oxygen
What is the chemical equation in symbols for photosynthesis? 6CO2+6H2O→C6H12O6O2
What is the chemical equation in words for cellular respiration? glucose+oxygen→water+carbondioxide+energy
What is the chemical equation in symbol for cellular respiration? C6H12O6+6O2→6H2O+6CO2+energy
What are two types of cellular respiration? Aerobic and anaerobic respiration
Aerobic respiration release energy from food (glucose) in the presence of oxygen
Anaerobic respiration process that releases energy from food without the use of oxygen
What are two types of anaerobic respiration? Alcoholic fermentation and Lactic Acid Fermentation
Alcoholic fermentation conducted by yeast to produces alcoholic beverages and to make bread rise
Lactic Acid fermentation used by many organisms, including humans, use to produce yogurt, cheese, and pickles
How much amount of ATP produced by cellular respiration (aerobic respiration? 36 molecules of ATP
How much amount of ATP produced by anaerobic respiration(acoholic and lactic acid fermentation)? 2 molecules of ATP
What can increase or decrease photosynthesis? temperature, light intensity, and water
catabolic pathways those that break down organic molecules for energy
anabolic pathways those that build up organic molecules to store energy for later use
Created by: veronicanunez
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