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| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Many unicellular organisms reproduce by the process of | fission |
| During which phase are the duplicated chromosomes visible and the nuclear membranes begin to dissolve? The centrioles will also begin to move to the opposite ends of the cell. | Prophase |
| What are made of segments called genes and contain the genetic information necessary for cell reproduction? | Chromosomes |
| Both involve at least one parent Both produce offspring Offspring are of the same species | asexual reproduction |
| embryo spends a long time in uterus; fetus fed by placenta; nutrients derived from mother's blood through close proximity of fetal and maternal blood vessels in placenta | acental Mammals |
| egg-laying mammals; have mammary glands but no nipples; produce milk in skin depression; duck-billed platypus/echidna | Monotremes |
| single organism containing both testes and ovaries; earthworms, tapeworms, snails | Hermaphrodites |
| egg laying | Oviparity |
| via mitosis; increases population; creates clones | Asexual Reproduction |
| some fishes and amphibians, all land animals; prevents dessication of gametes | Internal Fertilization |
| diploid; produced by fertilized eggs | Female Honeybee workers |
| ten chromosome mammal; combination of XY and WZ system | Duck-billed Platypus |
| mammals; female homozygous for sex chromosome (XX); males heterozygous (XY) | XY sex determinizatio |
| haploid; produced by unfertilized eggs | Male Honeybee drones |
| amniotic egg; immerses embryo | Amnion membrane |
| amniotic egg; encloses yolk; nourishes embryo | Yolk sac |
| egg retained and hatched inside mother; live-bearing of very small young; no extra nourishment from mother once egg is formed | Ovoviviparity |
| structured to avoid dessication; surrounded by shell | Amniotic Egg |
| live-bearing; mother's blood nourishes developing embryo | Viviparity |
| pouched animals; young born relatively undeveloped, complete development in pouch; drink milk in pouch; kangaroos/opossums | Marsupials |
| amniotic egg; controls permeability | Chorion membrane |
| amniotic egg; for wastes; grows out of hindgut | Allantois membrane |
| aquatic animals; gametes shed into water; synchronized release | External Fertilization |
| reproduce via asexual reproduction | Parthenogenesis |
| reptiles; haploid eggs | Whiptails |