click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Ch10Review
Chapter 10 Review -Minerals
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| All minerals must be ________________ occurring. | naturally |
| A mineral is __________________, which means it contains no materials that were once part of living things. | inorganic |
| _______________is not a mineral because it came from the remains of plants and animals. | Coal |
| All minerals are __________ because they have a definite volume and shape. | solids |
| A mineral with a definite ______________ _______________ will always contain certain elements in definite proportions. | chemical composition |
| The repeating pattern of a mineral’s particles forms a solid called a _____________. | crystal |
| Almost all minerals are _____________, or substances in which two or more elements are combined. | compounds |
| ____________ is the hardest known mineral. | Diamond |
| _____________ is the softest known mineral. | Talc |
| ____________ is the color of a mineral’s powder. | Streak |
| ________________ describes how a mineral reflects light. | Luster |
| A mineral that splits easily along flat surfaces has a property called ________________. | cleavage |
| _____________ is the process by which atoms are arranged to form a material with a crystal structure. | Crystallization |
| Minerals can form deep inside Earth’s crust by crystallization of ___________ _______________. | melted materials (magma) |
| Magma that cools slowly deep beneath the surface form ____________ crystals. | large |
| A _______________ is a narrow channel or slab of minerals that is different from the surrounding rock. | vein |
| An _________ is a rock that contains a metal or other economically useful mineral. | ore |
| A _________________ is someone who searches for an ore deposit. | prospector |
| ______________ are useful for tools because they are hard, yet can be easily shaped. | Metals |
| In __________ mining earthmoving equipment scrapes away soil to expose ore. | strip |
| In ___________ mining earthmoving equipment is used to dig a huge hole. | open pit |
| A ___________ mine has a network of tunnels extending deep underground. | shaft |
| To restore land damaged by strip mining, mine operators grade the surface and _____________ the soil. | replace |
| ________________ is the process of removing the metal from ore. | Smelting |
| An ___________ is a solid mixture of two or more metals. | alloy |