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FundamentalsCh16
CCC [Fundamentals] Health & Wellness Promotion (Ch 16)
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The most basic needs | Physiological Needs |
| Physiological Dimension | oxygenation, circulation, sleep and comfort, nutrition, and elimination |
| Physiological Needs | Oxygen, water, food, temperature (shelter and clothing, elimination, sleep, activity, and sex |
| Second Level of Hierarchy | Psychological Needs |
| Psychological Dimension | Security, sense of belonging, self-esteem |
| Psychological Needs | Self-esteem, feelings of security, happiness, sadness |
| Goals for clients experiencing unmet psychological needs usually revolve around these issues | Improve self-esteem, establish trusting relationships, develop social skills, and coping with loss |
| Third Level of Hierarchy | Sociocultural |
| Sociocultural Dimension | Maintaining equilibrium between the client’s needs for dependence and independence, empowerment |
| Sociocultural Needs | Feelings of belonging, relationships |
| Fourth Level of Hierarchy | Intellectual |
| Intellectual Dimension | Cognitive functions such as judgment, orientation, memory, and the ability to take in the process information |
| Intellectual Needs | Thinking, learning |
| Fifth Level of Hierarchy | Spiritual |
| Spiritual Dimension | Refers to one’s relationship with one’s self, a sense of connection with others, and a relationship with a higher power of divine source, assists a person in determining the sense of meaning or purpose in one’s life |
| Spiritual Needs | Being connected to others, having a sense of purpose |
| Disease Prevention | Occurs on a continuum, from averting the development of disease to limiting its course once developed. |
| Primary Prevention | Decreasing the person’s vulnerability to disease |
| Primary Prevention Measures | Parenting education, attention to personal hygiene, and avoidance of toxins |
| Secondary Prevention | Early detection of disease to initiate early intervention |
| Secondary Prevention Measures | Screening for particular diseases and preventing the spread of communicable disease |
| Tertiary Prevention | Used to minimize its effects and to prevent further disability when a disease already exists (chronic condition) |
| Tertiary Prevention Measures | Restorative care, therapeutic interventions directed at helping clients reach and maintain their optimal level of functioning |
| The most vulnerable population | Children, elderly, poor, immunocompromised, homeless |
| The process through which a person seeks to maintain equilibrium that promotes stability | Health |
| The inability of an individual’s adaptive responses to maintain physical and emotional balance | Illness |
| The condition in which an individual functions at optimal levels | Wellness |
| An individual’s sense of being able to influence events and situations affecting their lives | Locus of Control |
| A person that feels like a victim with little, if any, control over life events | External Locus of Control |
| A person that feels able to influence significant events and occurrences, seeing themselves as responsible for their own lives | Internal Locus of Control |
| Locus of Control that is more willing to make lifestyle changes that will lead to wellness | Internal Locus of Control |
| Any activity that improves the quality of health and well-being of individuals, families, and communities | Health Promotion |
| The leading health indicators that will be used to measure the nation’s health over the next decade | Physical activity, overweight and obesity, tobacco use, substance abuse, responsible sexual behavior, mental health, injury and violence, environmental quality, immunization, access to health care |
| Variables influencing health behaviors | Lifestyle, perceived locus of control, perceived ease or difficulty in accomplishing a task (self-efficacy), health care attitudes, self-concept |
Created by:
cjone102
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