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Science: STARS
earth science questions from study guide
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| north star | polaris |
| how would one find polaris? | locate the poiner stars in the big dipper, they point to polaris |
| if the north star is 39 degrees above the horizon, what is your latitude? | 39 degrees |
| is a light year time or distance? | distance |
| true or actual brightness | luminosity |
| brightness as seen from earth? brightest? | apparent magnitude |
| brightness if all the stars were placed at the same distance? | absolute magnitude |
| circumpolar | constellations that can be seen all year (big and little dippers and cassiopea) |
| seasonal | only seen during certain seasons (orion,bootes) |
| 2 most abundant elements in stars | hydrogen and helium |
| highest magnitude (absolute)lower # or higher on H-R diagram? | the lower the #, the brighter the * |
| on the H-R diagram, what group is the sun in? | main sequence |
| order of our sun from youngest to oldest after main sequence/stable state | nebula, stable state(main sequence, red giant, white dwarf |
| how far away is the nearest star beyond the sun? | 4 lightyears |
| milky way | spiral galaxy our solar system is located in |