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Impact of Genomicss

Impact of Genomics

QuestionAnswer
potential properties, genetic makeup genotype
expressed properties phenotype
sequencing and molecular characterization of genomes genomics
enzyme synthsizes DNA, proofreads and repairs DNA DNA polymerase
enzyme that joins sequences together, makes covalent bonds, joins Okazaki fragments DNA ligase
synthesis of complementary strand of RNA from a DNA template transcription
RNA enzyme that removes introns and splices exons together ribosomes
copies RNA from a DNA template RNA polymerase
non-coding regions introns
coding regions exons
protein synthesis, mRNA translated in codons translation
AUG start codon
UAA, UAG, UGA stop codons
change in genetic material mutation
affects single nitrogenous base - silent, missense, nonsense base substitution
insertion or deletion of one or more nucleotide pairs frameshift mutation
uses bacteria to identify mutagens, cannot synthesize histidine Ames test
make multiple copies of DNA, polymerase chain reaction PCR procedure
exchange of genes between 2 DNA molecules genetic recombination
first genetic recombination to be discovered, naked DNA transformation
cell to cell contact genetic recombination, can make large quantities conjugation
uses bacteriophages transduction
circular, self-replicating, small extra-chromosomal DNA molecules plasmid
"jumping genes", small segments of DNA that can move from one region of DNA to another transposons
Created by: chasebailey918
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