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inheritance

QuestionAnswer
genes segments of an organism's DNA that produce a particular functional product
genetic variation differences in traits amoung 1 another
genotype genetic make-up
phenotype physical traits / apperance
heterozygous dominant / recessive for same allele (Tt)
homozygous dominant / dominant ; recessive / recessive for the same allele (TT) or (tt)
mutation change in the nucleotide sequence of an organism's genetic material
where do mutations occur ? anywhere
pedigree phenotypic family tree, helps in the study of gene expression and heredity in humans
dominant TT , Tt ; the big letter for the trait
recessive tt ; the little letters for the trait
allele alternat forms of a certian / particular gene
Tay-Sachs lack of an enzyme needed to break down lipids required for normal brain function; results in blindness and early death; autosomal recessive
hemophilia caused by absence of one or more protein-clotting factors; sex-linked recessive mutation
sex-linked all genes on the X chromosome
linked genes genes on the same chromosome are always inherited together (unless crossing over separates them)
monohybrid cross Tt and Tt mate
law of segregation the law that states during the formation of gametes, the two traits carried by each parent separate
Gregory Mendel father of modern genetics; collected data from a large sample of plants
law of dominance law stating that when two homozygous organisms with opposing traits breed, the offspring will be hybrids but only show the dominant phenotype
inherit get from parents or other family members
law of independent assortment applies to a cross between individuals hybrid for two or more traits; genes will assort independently
incomplete dominance blending; white flower + red flower = pink flower
codominance in hybrid condition, both traits show
Created by: gholmes
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