click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Weather and Climate1
Part one of the science flash cards.
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Weather | The condition of the atmosphere at a particular time and place in a region. |
| Meteorology | The study of weather, and the understanding of the forces and causes of weather. |
| Meteorologists | Scientists who study the Earth's atmosphere. |
| Atmosphere | The air that surrounds the Earth. |
| Wind | Air in motion, a result of the uneven heating of the Earth's surface by the sun. |
| Global Winds | Winds that blow over long distances from specific direction. |
| Local Winds | Winds that blow over short distances. |
| Coriolis Effect | The defection of winds caused by the rotation of the Earth on its axis. |
| Doldrums | Mostly very calm air in a band over the doldrums. |
| Latitude | The distance of a place north or south of the equater. |
| Trade Winds | Warm, steady winds that blow back toward the equater in usually clear skies. |
| Prevailing Westerlies | Cool air, usually moving quickly toward the poles from the west to easy in both hemispheres. |
| Polar Esterlies | Cold, fairly weak winds blowing from east to west |
| Prevailing Winds | Winds that blow more often from one direciton than the other. |