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Organic Molecule
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| hydrogenation | breaks down double bonds and forces on hydrogen molecules |
| factors that effect enzymes | enzyme concentration substrate concentration temp ph |
| cofactors | inorganic minerals |
| coenzymes | other enzymes that turn on/off enzymes |
| noncompetitive inhibitor | substance that binds to another site on enzyme and warps enzymes active site |
| competitive inhibitors | substance that blocks active site |
| shape | determines function |
| induced fit model | enzyme molds to substrate(accepted) |
| lock and key model | enzyme and substrated fit together |
| enzyme and substrated fit together | where enzyme and substrate connect |
| substrate | substance that enzyme acts on and binds to enzyme |
| activation energy | activation energy |
| enzyme | organic catalyst that speeds up chemical reaction by lowering the activation energy |
| endothermic reaction | takes in heat from area (gets cooler) |
| exothermic reaction | when reaction gives off heat(gets hotter) |
| catalyst | speeds up reaction |
| tertiary structure | tertiary structure |
| primary structure | the order of amino acids |
| peptide bond | holds 2 amino acids together |
| Nucleic acids | hydrophobic insulation protection glycerol+3 FA energy |
| hydrolysis | add H2O to break up a molecule |
| monomer | make up polymers |
| polymer | large molecule made up of repeating subunits |
| cellulose | cell wall in plants |