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science chapter four
| word | definition |
|---|---|
| mineral | *natrually occuring *inorganic *solid *definate chemical combonation *crystal shape |
| inorganic | not made of living things |
| crystal | a solid with a repeating molecule pattern |
| luster | how it reflects light |
| hardness | how hard it is. the ablity of a mineral to resist being scratched |
| streak | the color of a minerals powder when it rubbed aginst a hard surface |
| density | mass in a given space |
| cleavage | when a mieral breaks along a smooth definate surface |
| fracture | breaks that is rough and jagged |
| ore | a form of rock that meatals and nonmeatels can taken from in useable amounts |
| metal | *element *shiny *conducts heat and elctricity *easily shaped |
| nonmeatal | *element *dull surface *poor conductor of heat and electricity |
| gemstone | *hard *beautiful *durable used in jwelery |
| rock | hard substance made of one or more mineral or mineral like substances |
| igneous | fromed from molten rock |
| sedimentary | formed by the compacting or cementing of sediments |
| sediment | particles of a rock |
| metamorphic | changed in form as a result of a chemical reaction |
| rock cycle | the process of the cycle of rock continually changing |
| extruive rock | a indigous rock formed by LAVA |
| intruive rock | indgous rock formed by MAGMA |
| clastic rock | sedimentary rock formed from fragments of prevouisly exsisting rocks |
| organic rock | a sedimentary rock directly formed from a living thing |
| chemical rock | non clastic sedimentary rock formed by evaperation |
| metamorphism | the way a metamorphic rock is formed |