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Ch.10 Plt.Tectonics
Test review
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| one large landmass that consisted of all of the continents together | PANGAEA |
| scientist whose theory was seafloor spreading | HARRY HESS |
| plates move apart at this boundary | DIVERGENT |
| plates move past one another or slide along one another at this boundary | TRANSFORM |
| plates move together or collide at this boundary | CONVERGENT |
| the youngest rocks in the ocean floor are located here | AT THE MID-OCEAN RIDGES |
| when Earth's plates collide, they can form____. | VOLCANOES AND MOUNTAINS AND TRENCHES |
| when Earth's plates slide past one another, these can occur | EARTHQUAKES |
| hypothesis that the continents have slowly moved to their current locations | CONTINENTAL DRIFT |
| the cycle of heating, rising, cooling, and sinking that occurs in the mantle | CONVECTION CURRENT |
| as Earth's plates move apart they can form | MID-OCEAN RIDGES, VALLEYS, RIFT VALLEYS |
| Earth's layer made up of the crust and upper part of the mantle | LITHOSPHERE |
| Earth's plastic-like layer beneath the lithosphere | ASTHENOSPHERE |
| device used to detect magnetic fields, helping confirm seafloor spreading | MAGNETOMETER |
| scientist who came up with the theory on continental drift | ALFRED WEGENER |
| oceanic plates are more dense and therefore are pushed down into areas called | SUBDUCTION ZONES |
| theory that states the Earth's crust is broken into sections that float on a special layer called the mantle | PLATE TECTONICS |
| evidence of continental drift | PUZZLE-LIKE FIT, SIMILAR FOSSILS, CLIMATE CLUES, ROCK STRUCTURES |