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CellularEnergetics

QuestionAnswer
ATP high energy molecule that contains energy that the cell can use
ADP low energy molecules that can be converted to ATP
chemosythesis ATP is sythesized by using chemicals as an energy source instead of light
photosythesis light energy is converted to chemical energy; produces sugar and oxygen
chloryphyll light-absorbing pigment molecule in photosythesis organisms
thyloid membrane bound structure within chloroplast that contains and other light absorbing pigments used in the light-dependent reactions of photosythesis
Light-dependent reactions part of photosynthesis that absorbs energy from sunlight and transfers energy to the light-independent reactions
Light-independent reactions part of photosynthesis that uses energy absorbed during that light-defendant reactions to synthesize carbohydrates
Photosystem series of light-absorbing pigments and proteins that capture and transfer energy in the thylakoid membrane
Electron transport chain series of proteins in the thylakoid and mitochondrial membranes that aid in converting ADP to ATP by transferring electrons
ATP synthase enzyme that catalyzes the reaction that adds a high-energy phosphate group to form ATP
Calvin cycle process that hardens bones by adding calcium phosphate and collagen
Cellular respiratory process of producing ATP by breaking down carbon-based molecules when oxygen is present
Aerobic process that requires oxygen to occurGlycolysis: anaerobic process in which glucose is broken down into 2 molecules of pyruvate and 2 net ATP are produced
Anaerobic process that does not require oxygen to occur
Krebs cycle process during cellular respiration that breaks down a carbon molecule to produce molecules that are used in the electron transport chain
Fermentation anaerobic process by which ATP is produced by glycolysis
Lactic acid product of fermentation in many types of cells, such as human muscle cells
Created by: HanKaiLam
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