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Astronomy_
test
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| List the planets in order | Mercury Venus Earth Mars Jupiter Saturn Uranus Neptune Pluto |
| What objects in our solar system emit its own light? | Sun |
| Which planets have similar density to earth? | mercury venus mars |
| what 3 things characterize and object as a planet? | cleared its neighboor of rock, orbits sun, and round shaped |
| What is the location/distance of the Oort cloud? | far beyond pluto |
| What was the solar nebula? | a cloud of particles of gas and dust, what solar system was formed from |
| List the steps of the planet forming process | gas and rock form together one big rock (planet) forms atmosphere and gravitational pull |
| What is an exoplanet and how are they observed/found? | planets around other stars, their gravitaional effect of a star |
| describe gravitational lensing and what it is used for | uses the gravity of other stars to absorb other light |
| Compare comes and asteroids. Where does each one orbit | Comets- ice & water -- Kyper Belt Asteroids- rock of materials -- Asteroid belt |
| List the steps in solar system formation from the nebular hypothesis | nebuala spins aroudn, star forms bulge, planets form, and then form atmosphere |
| Why do small planets not have significant atmospheres? | not enough of an iron core so no eltomagnetic field andn ot enough gravity |
| what is the estimated age of the solar system | 4.5 billion years old |
| Compare jovian and terrestrial planets and their average densities | Terr- small, close to the sun, can recieve light for better temperature Jovian- large, far from the sun, very far away and so could not support life |
| What is the solar system? | planets and moons orbiting a light source |
| What are the approximate shapes of the planetary orbits and how close are they in the plane | eliptical, very far apart |
| list the terrestrial planets and the jovian planets | Terrestrial- Mars Venus Eath Mercury Jovian- Saturn Uranus Neptune Pluto Jupiter |
| Which direction do the planets orbit the sun | counter clock wise |