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Sexual and Asexual
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| asexual reproduction | process by which a single parent reproduces by itself |
| binary fission | the division of a prokaryotic cell into two offspring cells |
| budding | asexual reproduction in which a part of the parent organism pinches off and forms a new organism |
| cloning | a general term for the research activity that creates a copy of some biological entity (a gene or organism or cell) |
| fertilization | process in sexual reproduction in which male and female reproductive cells join to form a new cell |
| fragmentation | separating something into fine particles |
| gametes | reproductive cells, sperm cells and egg cells |
| gestation | the period during which an embryo develops (about 266 days in humans) |
| meiosis | cell division that produces reproductive cells in sexually reproducing organisms |
| mitosis | cell division in which the nucleus divides into nuclei containing the same number of chromosomes |
| ova | female reproductive cells |
| sexual reproduction | reproduction involving the union or fusion of a male and a female gamete |
| sperm | the male reproductive cell |
| spores | reproductive cells that can develop into another organism without fusing with another cell. |
| sporulation | asexual reproduction by the production and release of spores |
| vegetative reproduction | Method of asexual reproduction used by many flowering plants |
| Zygote | Fertilized Egg |
| Embryo | First two months of development in the uterus. |
| Fetus | Last seven months of prenatal development. |
| Mutations | Change in a DNA sequence that affects genetic information |
| Ovaries | Glands that produce the eggs cells and hormones. |
| Semen | Fluid ejaculated from the penis. |
| Sperm Cells | Cells produced in the testes |
| Testes | Organ that produces sperm |