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Scientific Invest
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is a balance? | A tool used to measure the mass of objects. |
| What is a graduated cylinder? | A beaker marked in intervals that is used to measure volume. |
| What is a microscope? | A tool used to produce magnified images of small objects. |
| What is a spring scale? | A tool used to measure weight and force. |
| What is a Thermometer? | A tool used to measure temperature. |
| What is a test tube? | A cylindrical tube, usually smaller than a beaker, that is open at one end and closed at the other. |
| What are variables? | All factors that can change in an experiment. |
| What is a controlled experiment? | An experiment in which only one variable is changed at a time. |
| What is a manipulated variable? | The variable that is purposely changed to test a hypothesis. |
| What is a independent variable? | They are also called Manipulated variables. |
| What is a responding variable? | The factor that may change in response to the manipulated variable. |
| What is a dependent variable? | They are also called responding variables. |
| What is a constant? | It is a controlled variable. |
| What is a hypothesis? | A scientific explanation for a set of observations. |
| What is an inference? | A logical interpretation based on what scientists already known. |
| What do tables and graphs used for? | Scientists use them as a tool to organize and present information. |
| What is a control group? | It is exposed to the same conditions as the experimental group except for one independent variable. |
| What is a circle graph? | They are best used to show how a whole is divided into part (or percentages of a whole). |
| What is a bar graph? | They are best used for counting and to show how a number f objects or events co pare in relationship to a single property. |
| What is a line graph? | They are best used to show a relationship between two measured quantities, usually as a trend over time. |
| Why do we do experiments? | To test hypotheses. |
| What is data in a experiment? | Information collected from observations and experiment? |
| What are the steps in the scientific method? | 1.Identify the problem 2.Research the problem 3.Form a hypothesis 4. Collect data 5.Analyze data 6.A conclusion. |
| What is a theory? | A well-tested explanation that unifies a broad range of observations and hypotheses, and enables scientists to make accurate predictions about new situations. |
| What is a bias? | A particular preference or point of view that is personal, rather than scientific. |