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G3 Test Review
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The process by which natural forces move weathered rock and soil from one place to another is called | Erosion |
| Landslides, mudflows, slump, and creep are all examples of | Mass movement |
| A stream or river that runs into another stream or river is called a | Tributary |
| Mass movement is caused by | Gravity |
| A river flowing across a wide flood plain begins to form looplike bends called | Meander |
| A wide sloping deposit of sediment formed where a stream leaves a mountain range is called a(n) | Alluvial fan |
| What type of energy is involved when a river moves sediment and erodes its banks? | Kinetic |
| What happens as gravity pulls water down a slope? | Potential energy changes to kinetic energy. |
| When a fast-flowing river slows down, what types of sediment would be deposited first? | Gravel |
| As more water flows through a river, its speed will | Increase |
| Glaciers can only form when | More snow falls than melts each year. |
| The process in which rock fragments freeze to the bottom of a glacier and then are carried away when the glacier moves is called | Plucking |
| A geologist finds deep gouges and scratches on bedrock in an area once covered by a glacier. These scratches are evidence of the type of erosion called | Abrasion |
| After the last ice age, stranded ice blocks left behind by the continental glacier melted and formed | Kettles |
| The energy that produces ocean waves comes from | Wind |
| As the energy of a wave moves through the water, what happens to the water particles themselves? | They move up and down, but do not move forward. |
| The process by which wind removes surface materials is called | Deflation |
| Wind carrying sand grains deposits the sand when | Wind slows down or hits and obstacle |
| Particles of clay and silt eroded and deposited by the wind are called | Loess |
| When waves encounter shallow water | Waves slow down |