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(BPRVTHS) organelles

cell organelles, baypath

QuestionAnswer
mitochondria makes ATP (energy) by respiration, has its own DNA
ribosome perform protein synthesis, float around in the cytosol and attached to rough ER
endoplasmic reticulum (ER) protein transport, attached to the nucleus, can be rough (with ribosomes) or smooth
golgi apparatus packaging center of the cell, looks like a stack of pancakes, AKA golgi body, golgi complex
vesicle importer/exporter of the cell, works with golgi to transport things out of the cell
nucleus dark colored center of the cell, contains the DNA
cytosol the jelly-like fluid inside the cell, AKA cytoplasm
cell membrane phospholipid bilayer, selectively permiable - decides what goes in and out of the cell
nucleolus assembles ribosomes
nuclear membrane membrane surrounding the nucleus (has pores to allow substances to pass through)
vacuole storage for the cell (bigger in plant than in animal cells)
chloroplast makes energy for the plant cell by the process of photosynthesis
lysosome "digestive system" of the cell
cell wall supports and protects the cell, mostly in plants - made of cellulose
chromosomes contains genetic information - only in eukaryotes (prokaryotes have cyclic DNA)
cilia many hair-like fibers outside the cell to aid with cell movement and attachment (animal cells only)
flagella whip-like structure that propel cells
centriole helps with cell division (spindle fibers) animal cell only
cytoskeleton provides support and shape for animal cell
Created by: mrsnieves
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