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6th Grade Ch 17/18
Electricity & Magnetism
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| magnetism | the force of attraction or repulsion of magnetic materials |
| magnetic field | surrounds a magnet and applies a force without actually touching an object |
| electromagnet | formed by an electric current flowing through a wire wrapped around an iron core |
| A coil of wire spinning around a magnet or a magnet spinning around a coil of wire can form an ______ ______. | electric current |
| An electromagnet loses its magnetism if the _____ _______ stops flowing. | electric current |
| generator | produces an electric current when a coil of wire wrapped around an iron core is rotated near a magnet. |
| Produce electric energy for our homes | generators at power plants |
| turbines | huge wheels that rotate when pushed by water, wind, or steam. |
| Generators change _____ energy into _____ energy. | mechanical, electrical |
| A ____ contains coils of wire that are stationary, and rotating magnets that are rotated by turbines. | generator |
| An electric motor changes ____ energy to ____ energy. | electrical, mechanical |
| An ____ ____ contains an electromagnet that rotates between the poles of a magnet. | electric motor |
| The coil of the electromagnet is connected to a _______ or other source of electric current. | battery |
| Like poles of the magnets ___ and unlike poles of the magnets ____. | repel, attract |
| ___ energy can be transformed to light, sound, heat, and mechanical motion in an electric circuit. | electrical |
| An electric circuit contains a source of ___ energy, a ___ (wire) connected to the energy source, and a ___ that uses and transforms the energy. | electrical, conductor, device |
| The ___ energy in a battery comes from stored ___ energy. | electrical, chemical |
| The ___ energy in a solar cell comes from ___ energy from the sun. | electrical, light |
| The ___ energy in outlets may come from ___ energy (burning fuels) which powers a generator in a power plant. | electrical, chemical |
| Electrical energy can be transformed into ___ energy in an electric circuit if a bell, buzzer, radio, or TV is added to the circuit. | sound |