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AbBy ChApTeR 6
earthquakesss
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| surface along which rocks move when they pass their elastic limit and break | fault |
| vibrations produced when rocks break along the fault line | earthquake |
| break in rock caused by compressive forces where rock above surface | reverse fault |
| break in rock caused by shear forces, where rock move past each other without vertical movement | strike-slip fault |
| break in rock caused by tension forces | normal fault |
| rhythmic movement that carries energy through matter and space | waves |
| a large section of earths crust and rigid upper mantle that moves around the asthenosphere | plate |
| wave generated by an earthquake | seismic wave |
| in an earthquake, the point below earths surface where energy is released in the form of seismic waves | focus |
| seismic wave that moves particles back and forth in the same direction that the waves travel | primary wave |
| seismic wave that moves rock particles at right angles to the direction of the waves | secondary wave |
| seismic waves that moves rock particles up and down on a backround rolling motion and side to side in a swaying motion | surface wave |
| point on earths surface dirrectly above an earthquakes focus | epicenter |
| instroment used to register earthquake waves and record the time that each arrived | seismograph |
| the highest point of awave | crest |
| measure of the energy released during and earthquake | magnitude |
| occurs when wet soil acts like a liquid during an earthquake | ligufaction |
| seismic sea wave that begins over an earthquake focus and can be higly destructive when it crashes shore | tsunami |