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chapter6volcabulary

QuestionAnswer
upper mantle that moves around the asthenosphere. plate
surface along which rocks move when they pass their elastic limit and break fault
instrument used to register earthquake waves and record the time that each arrived seismograph
Break in rock caused by compressive forces where rock above the fault surface moves upward relative to the rock below the fault surface Reverse fault
Vibrations produced when rocks break along a fault earthquake
break in rock caused by shear forces, where rocks move past each other without much vertical movement strike-slip fault
break in the rock caused by tenison forces, where rock above the fault surface moves down relative to the rock below the fault surface normal fault
Rythmic movement that carries energy through matter and space wave
wave generated by an earthquake seismic wave
seismic wave that moves rock particles up and down in a backwards rolling motion and side to side in a swaying motion surface wave
in an earthquake, the point below earths surface where energy is releared in the form of seismic waves focus
point on earths surface directly above an earthquakes focus epicenter
seismic wave that moves rock particles back and forth in the same direction the wave travels primary wave
seismic wave that moves rock particles at right angles to the direction of the wave secondary wave
the highest point of a wave crest
measure of the energy released during an earthquake magnitude
occurs when wet soil acts like liquid during an earthquake liquefaction
seismic sea wave that begins over an earthquakes focus and can be highly destructive when it crashes on shore tsunami
Created by: deleted user
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