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Andrew ch.6 vocab
Earthquakes
| Answer | Question |
|---|---|
| plate | a large section of the earth's crust and rigid upper mantle that moves around on the asthenosphere |
| falt | surface |
| earthquake | vibrations produced when rocks break along the fault |
| reverse fault | break in rock caused by compressive forces |
| strick-slip-fault | break in rock caused by shear forces |
| normal fault | break in rock caused by temsion force |
| wave | rhythmic movement that carries energy through matter and space |
| sesismic wave | wave generated by an earthquake |
| focus | in a earthquake, the point below earth surface where energy is released |
| primary wave | seismic wave rhar moves rock particles back and forth in the same direction that it travles |
| secondary wave | seismic wave that moves rock particles at right angles in the direction of the wave |
| epicenter | the point on earth directly over where the earthqake started |
| seismograph | instrument used to replace earthquake waves and record the time that each arrived |
| crust | the highest point on a wave |
| magnitude | messure of energy released in an earthquake |
| liquifacion | happends when wet soil acts more like a liquid during an earthquake |
| tsunami | a giant wave that is caused by an earthquake that started underwater |