click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
ch.6 vocabe
earthquake
| question | answer |
|---|---|
| Plate | a large section of earths crust and upermantle that moves around on the asthinosphere. |
| Fault | surfus rocks move along when they pass their elastic limit. |
| Earthquake | vibrations made when rocks break along a fault. |
| Normle Fault | break in caused by tention forces |
| Reverce faults | break in rock caused by compresive forces |
| strike slip fault | break in rock caused by shere forces |
| wave | rithmic movement that carries energy through matter and space |
| seismic wave | waves generated by an earthquake |
| focus | in an earthquake, the points below the earths surfuce where the energy is releasd |
| primary wave | seiszemic wave that moves rock back and forth |
| secondary wave | seisemic wave that moves rock in the direction of the wave |
| surfus wave | seismic wave that moves rocks up and down |
| epicenter | the point on earth directly over an earthquakes focus |
| seismograph | instrument used to register earthquakes on a chart |
| crest | the highest point of a wave |
| magnitude | measure of energy released in an earthquake |
| liquifaction | hapens when wet soil acts more like a liquid during an earthquake |
| tsunami | a giant wave started underwater by an earthquake |