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ty chapter6

earthquakes

QuestionAnswer
plate a large section of earth's crust and rigid upper mantle that moves around ont he athensosphere
fault surface along which rock's move when they pass their elastic limit and break
earthquake vibrations produced when rock break along a fault
normal fault break in rock cuased by tension forces, where rock above the fault surface moves down relative to the rock below the fault surface
reverse fault break in rock caused by compressive forces, where rock above the fault surface moves upward relative to the rock below the surface
strike-slip fault break in fault cuased by shear forcs, where rocks move past each other without much wertical movement
wave rythmic movement that carries enrgy through matter or space
seismic wave wave generated by an earthquake
focus in an earthquake,the piont below earth's surface enrgy is released in the form of seismic wave
primary wave wave that moves rock particles back-and-forth in the same direction that the wave travels
secondary wave wave that moves rock particles at right angles to the direction of the wave
surface wave wave that moves rock particles up-and-down in a backward motion and side-to-side in a swayin motion
epicenter point of earth's surface directly above an earthquakes focus
seismograph instument used to register and time each earthquake
Created by: lcolvi1709
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