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AP Biology chapter 7

QuestionAnswer
Selective Permeability Allows some substances to cross it more easily than others.
Amphipathic Hydrophobic and hydrophillic regions.
Fluid Mosaic Model The membrane is a fluid structure with various proteins embedded.
Cholesterol Membrane stabilization
Peripheral Proteins Surface of membranes.
Integral Proteins Embedded proteins.
Membrane Carbohydrates Cell to cell recognition.
Membrane Fluidity Caused by phospholipids.
Diffusion Tendency of any molecule to spread out. Always goes with gradient.
Concentration Gradient The region along which the density of a chemical substance decreases.
Passive Transport Diffusion of a substance across a membrane. No energy.
Osmosis The diffusion of water.
Hypertonic High concentration of solutes
Hypotonic Lower concentration of solutes.
Isotonic Equal concentrations of solutes.
Osmoreagulation Control of water balance.
Turgid Very firm
Flaccid Limp, weak.
Plasmolysis Plasma membrane pulls away from the cell wall.
Facilitated Diffusion Passage of molecules and ions with transport proteins across a membrane down the gradient.
Active Transport Movement of a substance against its concentration gradient using energy.
Exocytosis Secretion of macromolecules by the fusion of vesicles with the plasma membrane.
Endocytosis Import of macromolecules by forming new vesicles with the plasma membrane.
Pinocytosis Cellular drinking.
Receptor-mediated Endocytosis Movement of specific molecules into a cell by the budding of membranes vesicles containing proteins.
Ligand Any molecule that binds to a specific receptor site.
Created by: helloxdalena
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