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AP Biology chapter 6

QuestionAnswer
Nucleus Genetic material. Double membrane envelope with pores. Protein synthesis.
Ribosomes Make protein. In the cytosol.
Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER) Network of membrane-bounded tubules and sacs.
Smooth ER Has no ribosomes, synthesis of lipids, metabolism of carbohydrates, and detoxification of drugs.
Rough ER Synthesis of secretory proteins; sorts Golgi products
Golgi Apparatus ER products are modified, stored, and then shipped in vesicles.
Lysosomes Digestion of macromolecules and damaged organelles for recycling.
Phagocytosis Eat up a whole cell.
Autophagy Recycle cell's own organic material.
Vacuoles Food digestion, pump excess water.
Mitochondrion Cellular Respiration
Chloroplast Photosynthesis.
Peroxisomes Produce hydrogen peroxide to help break things down. Metabolism of fatty acids.
Cytoskeleton Support, cell motility, and biochemical regulation.
Microtubules Thickest. Shape, support, transport, and chromosome separation.
Microfilaments Thinnest. Motility, cell division, and shape.
Intermediate Filaments Shape and nucleus anchorage.
Centrioles Microtubules in a ring. Used in cell replication.
Cilia / Flagella [Hairs] Move about.
Cell Wall Protection, shape, and regulation.
Fibronectins Bind to receptor proteins in plasma membrane called integrins.
Plasmodesmata [In plants] Cell wall pores for water and solute passages.
Tight Junctions Fusion of neighboring cells; prevents leakage.
Desmosomes Strong sheets of cells.
Gap Junctions Cytoplasmic channels; allows passage of materials between cells.
Created by: helloxdalena
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