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RA drugs
Med Surg III
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| DMARDS | methotrexate Rheumatrex, Trexall |
| DMARDS | penicillamine Cuprimine, Depen |
| DMARDS | sulfasalazine Azulfidine, Salazopyrin |
| DMARDS | leflunomide Arava |
| Antimalarial | hydroxychloroquine Plaquenil |
| Biologic Targeted Therapy | etanercept Enbrel |
| Biologic Targeted Therapy | infliximab Remicade |
| Biologic Targeted Therapy | adalimumab Humira |
| Biologic Targeted Therapy | anakinra Kineret |
| Biologic Targeted Therapy | abatacept Orencia |
| Biologic Targeted Therapy | rituximab Rituxan |
| methotrexate | rapid anti-inflammatory effect |
| penicillamine Cuprimine, Depen | Inhibits T cell function, impairs antigen presentation. |
| Sulfasalazine, Azulfidine Salazopyrin | Blocks prostaglandin formation |
| leflunomide Arava | Inhibits proliferation of lymphocytes, blocks immune cell overproduction |
| Hydroxychloroquine Plaquenil | suppress formation of antigens, inhibits lysosomal enzymes |
| Etanercept Embrel | Engineered copy of the TNF cell receptor, Binds TNF before TNF can by to the cell surface receptor |
| Infliximab Remicade | monoclonal antibody that binds to TNF |
| adalimumab Humira | monoclonal antibody that binds to TNF reduces infilitration of inflammotory cells |
| anakinra Kineret | blocks the action of interleukin decreased inflammatory response |
| Abatacept Orencia | Modulates T cells activation, suppresses immune response |
| Rituximab Rituxan | monoclonal antibody that targets b cells |
| Gold compounds | alters immune response, inhibits T and B cell activity, suppressing synoviitis of active ra. |
| Corticosteriods | inhibits synthesis/release of mediators of inflammtion |
| methotrexate rheumatrex trexall | hepatoxicity, bone marrow suppression, nephrotoxicity sustained cough |
| penicillamine Cupramine Depen | GI irritation, reduces alters taste, proteinuria, hamaturia, rash fe def anemia |
| Sulfasalazine Azulfidine Salazopyrin | Gi effects, bleeding, bruising, jaundice, rash, HA, uticaria, purititis. Discoloration urine et skin. |