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Chapter 7 Weathering
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Weathering | The process that breaks down rock and other substances at Earth's S |
| Erosion | The movement of rock particles by water, ice or wind. |
| Mechanical Weathering | Process that physically breaks rock into small pieces. |
| Abrasion | The grinding away of rock by rock particles carried by wind, ice, water or gravity. |
| Ice Wedging | Water ice widens and deepens cracks in rocks eventually splitting rock. |
| Chemical Weatering | Rock is broken down by chemical changes, water, acid, CO, ect. |
| Permeable | Water can eaisly penetrate some rocks because of tiny air spaces. |
| Rates of Weathering | A type of rock (Permaeble or not) and climate (hot & wet, or Cold & dry for example) |
| Soil | Loose weathered material on the Earths surface that plants groww in. |
| Bedrock | Solid layer of rock beneath the Earths surface. |
| Humus | Rich fertile dark colored material that forms as plant and animal remains decay. |
| Loam | Soil that is about equal parts of clay, sand and slit. |
| Topsoil (Horizon A) | A crumbly dark brown soil that is a mixture of humus, caly, and other minerals.. |
| Subsoil (Horizon B) | Clay and other particals washed down from horizion A, but little humus. |
| Litter | A loose layer normally of leaves on the surface. |
| Decomposer | Organisms that breakdown the remains of dead organisms and digest them with chemicals, bacteria, fungi, and worms. |