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Lesson 4 New Words
China Scene: An Advanced Chinese Multimedia Course
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| wáng zhì rén | Wang Zhiren, name of a person 王志仁 |
| dǎ rǎo | to trouble, to disturb 打扰 |
| xiǎo shāng pǐn | small commodities 小商品 |
| shēng yì | business 生意 |
| zhāng tián qīng | Zhang Tianqing, name of a person 张田青 |
| jìn liàng | to try one's best 尽量 |
| dì shǎo rén duō | densely populated, overpopulation with a limited amount of arable land 地少人多 |
| pǔ biàn | widespread, common 普遍 |
| xiàn xiàng | phenomenon 现象 |
| dān | solely 单 |
| zhì fù | to become rich 致富 |
| bǎi tuō | to get rid of, to shake off, to cast off 摆脱 |
| shù fù | control, restriction, fetter; to control, to restrict 束缚 |
| fù shí pǐn | non-staple food 副食品 |
| diǎn xīn | pastry, snack 点心 |
| bù qǐ yǎn | unnoticeable 不起眼 |
| guī mó | scale, scope 规模 |
| shāng yè jiē | commercial drive 商业街 |
| fán huá | flourishing, bustling 繁华 |
| qì pài | stylish, extravagant 气派 |
| rén shù | number of people 人数 |
| bó fù | uncle, father's elder brother 伯父 |
| yǒu guān | to relate to, to concern 有关 |
| zǔ zǔ bèi bèi | for all generations 祖祖辈辈 |
| tū rán | suddenly, unexpectedly 突然 |
| gǎn | to dare; daring, bold, courageous 敢 |
| chū mén | to go out, to get out of one's house 出门 |
| huó | flexible 活 |
| lì yòng | to utilize 利用 |
| dāng dì de qíng kuàng | the local situation 当地的情况 |
| chuǎng shì jiè | to explore the world 闯世界 |
| lǐ pǐn | gift, present 礼品 |
| dá | to reach, to attain 达 |
| yíng yè é | sales quota 营业额 |
| liú dòng | circulating (funds), floating 流动 |
| zī jīn | funds, capital 资金 |
| guā shì cūn | Guashicun, name of a village 瓜市村 |
| biàn qiān | historical changes, vicissitudes 变迁 |
| guān zhòng | audience, viewers 观众 |
| fán máng | busy, bustling 繁忙 |
| rè nào | busy, crowded 热闹 |
| yuǎn jìn wén míng | famous far and wide, to be known far and wide 远近闻名 |
| pī fā | wholesale 批发 |
| dà dū shì | big city; metropolitan 大都市 |
| yè wù | business 业务 |
| shī fù | term of address, master worker 师傅 |
| diàn shì tái | TV station 电视台 |
| bǎi tān | to set up a stand 摆摊 |
| běn | this (including the speaker) 本 |
| dà bù fèn | for the most part, mostly 大部分 |
| fú jiàn | Fujian (Province) 福建 |
| zhè jiāng | Zhejiang (Province) 浙江 |
| yuán xiān | originally, formerly 原先 |
| nóng hù | peasant, farmer 农户 |
| bāo kuò | to include, to contain 包括 |
| ài rén | wife or husband (used in mainland) 爱人 |
| chén jiù | outdated, obsolete 陈旧 |
| zǒng gòng | in all, altogether 总共 |
| zhuān yíng | to specialize in selling (something) 专营 |
| qīn qì | relative 亲戚 |
| běn qián | capital 本钱 |
| fǎn zhèng | anyway, anyhow, in any case 反正 |
| yú | surplus 余 |
| zhào gù | to take care of 照顾 |
| zhì xù | order 秩序 |
| dǎo luàn | to make trouble 捣乱 |
| jì xù | to continue, to go on 继续 |
| gēng dì | arable land 耕地 |
| gōng qǐng | hectare (approx. 16.5 acres) 公顷 |
| rén jūn | average per person 人均 |
| xiǎn rán | obviously, obvious 显然 |