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Parts Of Cells.
parts of cells
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Prokaryotes | simpler cells that do not have organelles or a nucleus |
| Robert Hook | First person to see cells in 1665 |
| Organs | a group of tissues working together for a common purpose |
| Cytoplasm | Jelly-Like fluid that organelles sit in |
| Golgi Complex | processes, packages, and ships proteins |
| cells | basic units of life. smalles living unit |
| unicellular | organisms (like bacteria) that are only made of one cell |
| eukaryotes | cells with a nucleus and organelles |
| organelles | all of the parts of a cell |
| multicellular | organisms with many cells |
| psuedopod | blobby thing. controls moveements of amoebas. |
| centrioles | structures that help cell during cell division |
| organism | organ systems working together |
| cilia | hair-like projections from a cell that help it move by pushing water around |
| lysosomes | break down organelles, molecules, and intruders, with enzymes |
| nucleus | "brain" of the cell. holds and controls nucleic acids |
| Cell Wall | Strong layer of cellulose that gives plants extra structure and support. Not in animal cells |
| Anton van Leeuwenhoek | first person to see living cells |
| organ systems | a group of organs working together for a common purpose |
| ribosomes | make proteins |
| vacuoles | storage- holds water, minerals, and carbs |
| tissue | common cells working together |
| chloroplasts | help use sunlight to make food for the plant using photosynthesis |
| mitochondria | "power house" helps take energy from glucose to use for the cell |
| Smooth ER | makes lipids, no ribosomes on surface |
| Cell membrane | thin layer around cell, helps to keep out bad things |
| Rough ER | Has ribosomes on it, located near nucleus. transports newly made proteins |
| flagella | long whip-like structures |