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Science- Nov 4 Test

Living Organisms

QuestionAnswer
ellsshare? Cellular organizationcontain similar chemicals,use energy,respond to surrondings,reproduce,growth and develop
All organisms are made of one or more what? Cells
DNA provides instruuctions for making which type of molecules? Protiens
What are 3 examples of stimuli. Changes in temperature,light,and sound
Provide an example of how your body maintains homeostasis. 1.Drinking water, 2.Sweating helps your body maintain a stead body temperature,when sweat evaporates it cools your body
What are two ways organisms can reproduce? Asexual and sexual
What are the basic needs of almost every organism? Water,food,living space,and stable internal conditions
What is the difference between a producer,a consumer,and a decomposer? Producer-can make food,Consumer-can't make food,Decomposer-
What is the difference between an autotroph and a heterotrophy? Autotroph-can make it's own food,heterotrophy-can't make it's own food
What is the difference between terrestrial and aquatic organisms? Terrestrial-land,aquatic-water
Name examples of each-a producer,a consumer,and a decomposer,autotroph,heterotroph. Producer-grass,Consumer-caterpillars,Decomposer-insects,Autotroph-plants,Heterotroph-animals
Cells of all organismsa are made up mostly of what? Water
What purpose does water and food serve an organism? Water-helps them survive,food-gives them energy
What can limited resources lead to? They can run out
What are the 2 tiny building blocks everything,living or nonliving is made up of? Cells
What is an element? Any substance that can not be broken down into a simpler organism
What are the main elements found in living things? Oxygen and Hitrogen
Two or more elements joined together form what? A compound
How does a molecule differ from a compound? Molecule-smallest unit in a compound,Compound-2 or more elements joined together
What is the difference between an organic and inorganic compound? Organic-has carbon,inorganic-doesn't have any carbon
Molecules of protein,carbohydrates,lipids,and nucleic acids are essential to what? All living things
Provide an example of a protein,carbonhydrate,lipid and nucleic acid. Protein-spider web,carbonhydrate-sugars,lipid-fats,nucleic acid-DNA & RNA
What are the subunits that make up molecules of proteins,carbonhydrates,lipids,and nucleic acid.
Why do scientists classify organisms? To organize living things into groups so the oragnisms are easier to study
What are the 8 major levels of classification? Domain,kingdom,phylum,class,order,family,genus,and species
What is the order of the 8 major levels of classification from largest to smallest? Domain,kingdom,phylum,class,order,family,genus,and species
How are the organisms placed into domains and kingdoms? Based on their cell type,their ability to make food,and the number of cells in their body
What are the names of the 6 kingdoms? Prokaryotes,archaebacteria,protists,fungi,plants,and animals
What is the difference between Archaebacteria and Eubacteria?
What is the difference between a prokaryote and a eukaryote? Prokaryote-organism whose cell lacks a nucleus,eukaryote-organism with cells that contain nucleus
What is a nucleus? A dense area in a cell that contains nucleic acids-the chemical instructions that direct the cell's acticultes
Are bacteria prokaryotes or eukaryotes? Prokaryotes
Are organisms in the Kingdoms Protista, Plantae, Fungi, and Animalia prokaryotic or eukaryotic? Eukaryotic
Are organisms in the Kingdoms Plantae, Fungi, and Animalia simple or complex multi-cellular organisms? Eukaryotic-Complex
Know the importance of using a two-part scientific name, and how to write it correctly. Give an example Binomial Nomenclature-a naming system used by Carolus Linnaeus.Two names for each type of organism
Created by: Avery Lamb
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