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envm10midterm
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| CO2 | >100 years GH |
| Methane | 12 years GH |
| N2O (nitrous oxide) | 114 years GH natural emissions by bacteria in soil and oceans agriculture-fertilizer |
| NO2 (nitrogen dioxide) | 1-2 months CP |
| lead | several weeks CP leaded gasoline (banned), small industry emissions still remain |
| NOx | 1-2 months combustion sources |
| O3 | weeks to months GH secondary pollutant from photochemical reactions w/ NOx and VOCs good in strat(naturally forms by Chapman Cycle); bad in trop |
| CO | CP combustion sources & biomass burning |
| PM | CP small/medium-combustion and gas-phase photochemical reactions large-industrial grinding highest in Cairo secondary pollutant |
| SO2 | few days CP coal combustion and power generating plants, refining and burning of petroleum highest in Chongqing, China |
| FF combustion= | VOCs, NOx, PM, CO, SO2, lead, benzene |
| Polar vortex | dark for months during winter->air cools quickly and vortex forms->air isolated & cold polar strat clouds-form composed of nitric acid and water; releases chlorine gas->massive ozone destruction |
| thermohaline circulation | hot/cold ocean currents that could stop immediately |