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Koinia GK Tenses
Stems and Endings and such...
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Present Active, Middle, and Passive | • Tense Stem + Connecting Vowel + Primary Endings |
Future Active and Middle Passive | • Tense Stem + Tense Formative + Connecting Vowel + Primary Endings • Tense Formative is s • Liquid Futures (l, m, n, r)- tense formative is es; sigma drops out; circumflex accent used with contract |
Future Passive | • Tense Stem + Tense Formative + Connecting Vowel + Primary Middle/Passive Endings • Tense Formative is qhs, or hs with 2nd (Irregular) Future stems |
Imperfect | • Augment + Tense Stem + Tense Formative + Connecting Vowel + Secondary Endings • Built on Present Tense Stem |
2nd (Irregular) Aorist Active and Middle | • Augment + Tense Stem + Tense Formative + Connecting Vowel + Secondary Endings • Looks exactly like Imperfect, except 2nd Aorist stem will be different than Present Tense Stem |
2nd (Irregular) Aorist Passive | • Augment + Tense Stem + Tense Formative + Connecting Vowel + Secondary Active Personal Ending • Tense Formative is h |
1st (Regular) Aorist Active and Middle | • Augment + Tense Stem + Tense Formative + Connecting Vowel + Secondary Endings • Tense Formative is sa • Liquid Aorist (l, m, n, r)- tense formative is a and tense stem may change slightly |
1st (Regular) Aorist Passive | • Augment + Tense Stem + Tense Formative + Connecting Vowel + Secondary Active Personal Ending • Tense Formative is qh |
Perfect | • Reduplication + Tense Stem + Tense Formative + Primary Endings • Tense Formative is ka |