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Ch.8 mass movements
Glenco Earth Science ch 8 test prep for ecology
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is Mass movement? | The down slope movement of loose sediments and weathered rock resulting from the force of gravity |
| What is a Creep? | The slow, steady, downhill flow of loose, weathered Earth materials, especially soils.` |
| What is a Mudflow? | Swiftly moving mixtures of mud and water. |
| What is a landslide? | A rapid, down slope movement of Earth materials that occurs when a relatively thin block of loose soil, rock, and debris separates from the underlying bedrock |
| What is a Slump? | When a mass of material in a landslide rotates and slides along a curved surface. |
| What is an Avalanche? | Landslides that occur in mountainous areas with thick accumulations of slow |
| What is Deflation? | The lowering of the land surface that results from the wind's removal of surface particles. |
| What is Abrasion? | Occurs when particles such as sand rub against the surface of rocks or other materials. |
| What are Ventifacts? | Rocks shaped by wind-blown sediments. |
| What is a Dune? | A pile of wind-blown sand. |
| What is a Loess? | Thick, wind blown silt deposits. |
| What is a Glacier? | A large, moving mass of ice |
| What are Continental Glaciers? | Glaciers that cover broad continent sized areas. |
| What is a Cirque? | Deep depressions caused by valley glaciers |
| What is a Moraine? | Ridges containing of till deposited by glaciers. |
| What is an Outwash Plain? | Where the meltwater streams flow and deposit outwash from a glacier |
| What is a Drumlin? | A glacier that moves over older moraines to form the material into elongated landforms. |
| What is an Esker? | Long, winding ridges of layered sediments that are deposited by streams flowing under a melting glacier. |