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Identifying Minerals
Minerals Unit
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| A naturally formed inorganic solid with a definite crystal structure. | MINERAL |
| A physical property that usually isn't enough to identify a mineral alone. | COLOR |
| The way light is reflected from the mineral. | LUSTER |
| The color left by a mineral when rubbed against a ceramic tile. | STREAK |
| A measure of how easily a mineral can be scratched. | HARDNESS |
| Mineral's can be identified by their | PHYSICAL PROPERTIES |
| The hardest mineral on Moh's Scale of Hardness is | DIAMOND |
| Each mineral on the scale can scratch a HIGHER or LOWER mineral? | LOWER |
| What mineral is used for toothpaste? | FLUORITE |
| Minerals that are mined because they contain useful metals and nonmetals. | ORES |
| Gemstones that are rare. | PRECIOUS STONES |
| Gemstones that are easy to find. | SEMI-PRECIOUS STONES |
| What mineral can cut glass? | DIAMOND |
| A German scientist who developed the Moh's Scale of hardness. (lists minerals with a 1 being the softest and 10 the hardest)t | Friedrich Mohs |
| If a mineral is identified as metallic or nonmetallic, what property is being used? | LUSTER |
| Always shine like metal. | METALLIC |
| Does NOT shine like metal. | NONMETALLIC |
| Real name is halite and used on food. | SALT |
| Is the softest mineral and can be scratched with your fingernail. | TALC |
| Physical property of a mineral that causes it to break along SMOOTH, FLAT surfaces. | CLEAVAGE |
| Physical property of a mineral that causes it to break with ROUGH edges. | FRACTURE |
| A mineral called fool's gold. | PYRITE |