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Solary System
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| the sun and all of the bodies that orbit it. | solar system |
| the apparent shift in position of an object when viewed from different locations. | parallax |
| sun centered solar system | heliocentric |
| Greek philosopher who thought the Earth was the center of all things. | Aristotle |
| replaced circles with ellipses in a heliocentric model. | Kepler |
| his heliocentric model was seen as the first step in the development of modern models of the solar system. | Copernicus |
| His observations showed that the Earth was not the only model that could be orbited. | Galileo |
| his geocentric model of the solar system was used by astronomers for 14 centuries. | Ptolemy |
| the measure of how bright a star would be if the star were located at a standard distance | absolute magnitude |
| the measure of a star's brightness as seen from Earth. | apparent magnitude |
| a large celestial body that is composed of gas and emits light | star |
| a spherical body that orbits the sun | planet |
| a large collection of stars,gas and dust that is held together by gravity. | galaxy |
| the distance that light travels through space in one year | light year |
| space and all the matter and energy in it. | universe |
| the nearest star to the sun | Proxima Centauri |
| the galaxy where our solar system is located | milky way |
| the closest galaxy | andromeda |
| the only star in our solar system | sun |