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Biology Sophmore4OGT

Biology Sophmore Content

QuestionAnswer
WHAT IS THE BASIC STRUCTURAL AND FUNCTIONAL UNIT OF LIFE CELLS
A THIN,FLEXIBLE BARRIER AROUND THE CELL(ALSO CALLED THE PLASMA MEMBRANE OR LIPID BI-LAYER) CELL MEMBRANE
STRONG LAYER AROUND THE CELL MEMBRANE HELPS TO MAINTAIN THE CELL'S SHAPE OR STRUCTURE(FOUND IN PLANTS ,ALGAE AND SOME BACTERIA, NOT IN ANIMAL) CELL WALL
CONTAIN'S THE CELL'S GENETIC MATERIAL(DNA)AND CONTROLS THE CELL'S ACTIVITIES NUCLEUS
THE JELLY-LIKE MATERIAL BETWEEN THE CELL MEMBRANE AND NUCLEUS THAT HOLDS THE ORGANELLES AND IS THE SITE OF CELLULAR CHEMICAL REACTIONS CYTOPLASM
THEY HAVE CELL MEMBRANES,CYTOPLASM,RIBOSOMES,AND DNA BUT DOES NOT CONTAIN NUCLEI PROKARYOTES
THEY HAVE CELL MEMBRANES,CYTOPLASM,RIBOSOMES,NUCLEI AND OTHER ORGANELLES EUKARYOTES
MAKES RIBOSOMES(MADE UP OF RNA AND PROTEIN)FOUND WITHIN THE NUCLEUS NUCLEOLUS
MAKES PROTEINS(SITE OF PROTEIN SYNTHESIS) RIBOSOMES
SACLIKE STRUCTURES THAT STORE WASTE,FOOD,WATER UNTIL NEEDED(LARGE IN PLANT CELLS,SMALL IN ANIMAL CELLS) SACLIKE STRUCTURES THAT STORE WASTE,FOOD,WATER UNTIL NEEDED(LARGE IN PLANT CELLS,SMALL IN ANIMAL CELLS)
ORGANELLES THAT RELEASE ENERGY STORED IN FOODS MOLECULES(POWERHOUSE OF THE CELL) MITOCHONDRIA
double lipid layer surrounding the nucleus(membrane) NUCLEAR ENVELOPE
lipid bi-layer surrounding the cell and various organelles MEMBRANE
found in plant cells,contain chlorophyll,site of photosynthesis CHLOROPLASTS
cellular envelope,plasma membrane,phospholipid bilayer CELL MEMBRANE
inner framework of fibers and filaments that support the cell CYTOSKELETON
involved with cellular locomotion(movement) FLAGELA,CILIA
FOUND ONLY IN ANIMAL CELLS, TAKES PART IN CELL DIVISION CENTRIOLE
Who observed PLANTS are made of cells Schleiden
Who observed ANIMALS are made of cells Schwann
Who studied cork using compound light microscope; named them CELLS Hooke
Who said cells arise from only from cells Virchow
Mass Number Formula Mass Number= Protons+Nuetrons (M#=P+N)
All cells contain.....? DNA, Cytoplasm, Cell Membrane, and Ribosomes.
Who discovered the cell? Antoni Van Leevwenboek
4 Steps of DNA "Packaging" are..... 1 DNA double helix 2 DNA Proteins 3 Further Coiling Into a Larger Coil 4 Coil Within the Chromosome.
Created by: Kari001
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