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CS Biology - Cells
Questions about the cell unit
Question | Answer |
---|---|
The part of the cell that makes protein. | Ribosomes |
Type of cell that has a true nucleus. | Eukaryote |
Type of cell that lacks a nucleus. | Prokaryote |
The part of the cell that produces ATP(energy) for the cell to use. Site of cellular respiration. | Mitochondria |
The part of the cell that stores nutrients and water. | Vacuole |
The part of the cell that sorts, packages, and ships cell products. | Golgi apparatus (body) |
Chloroplasts, a cell wall, and one large vacuole are in which type of cell? | Plant |
Part of the cell involved in cell division and is only found in animal cells. | Centrioles |
Type of ER involved in protein synthesis and has ribosomes attached to it. It is also used for transporting molecules throughout the cell. | Rough ER |
Type of ER that contains enzymes used in making membrane lipids and detoxifying drugs. | Smooth ER |
Part of the cell that determines what can enter or exit the cell. | Cell membrane |
Part of the plant cell that is the site of photosynthesis. | Chloroplast |
Part of the cell that is found inside the nucleus and is involved in ribosome assembly. | Nucleolus |
Part of the cell that contains the DNA and controls almost all of the cell's functions. | Nucleus |
Part of the cell that contains digestive enzymes used to break down large molecules. | Lysosome |
Type of cell that has a capsule, a cell well, and free floating genetic material (nucleiod). | Prokaryote |
Type of cell that contains specialized organelles. | Eukaryote |
Clear, watery, jelly-like substance that contains the cell's organelles. | Cytoplasm |
Structure that provides support and protection for plant cells and lies outside the cell membrane. | Cell wall |
A network of protein filaments providing cells with structural support, mobility, “highways” for molecular movement, and cell division. | Cytoskeleton |
Structures used for cell movement. | Flagellum (whip-like tail), cilia (hair-like), pseudopod (false foot) |